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CBSE Class 8 Subject-Wise Syllabus PDF & Details

CBSE Class 8 Subject-Wise Syllabus PDF & Details

CBSE Class 8 Syllabus for All Subjects

The 8th grade plays an integral part in the educational journey of students in secondary schools. In this class, The Central Board of Secondary Education (CBSE) students learn the fundamental ideas of topics they'll explore during the upper grades. CBSE syllabus and study timetable is a crucial component of the exam preparation for class 8 students. The students must be familiar with the syllabus by the beginning of the academic period 2024-25. 

They'll be acquainted with the curriculum they will study for the entire academic calendar. It also helps them organize their study time efficiently. Therefore, we've included the CBSE syllabus for each subject in Class 8. Please read it thoroughly to better understand the subject and the marking schemes for better preparation. Students must refer back and study all topics covered in the CBSE Syllabus for Class 8 to earn excellent marks on their examinations.

CBSE Class 8 Syllabus 2024-25

This section will focus on the topics included in all subjects' CBSE Class 8 syllabus. The students will learn the syllabi and marks for each module. In the 8th standard, students are taught in depth while participating in various exercises and experiments in laboratories for science. Take a look at sections that are selected to cover different topics in the 8th-grade CBSE syllabus.

CBSE Class 8 Mathematics Syllabus

The CBSE maths syllabus for class 8 comprises the basics of algebra, basic arithmetic measurements, geometry, and handling data. The main goal of the syllabus is to build strong problem-solving skills and the ability to think logically in students, enabling them to use these skills in real-world circumstances. This is a brief overview of the topics covered in the syllabus:

  1. Rational Numbers
  2. Linear Equations in one variable
  3. Understanding Quadrilaterals
  4. Data Handling
  5. Squares and Square Roots
  6. Cubes and Cube Roots
  7. Comparing Quantities
  8. Algebraic Expressions and Identities
  9. Mensuration
  10. Exponents and Powers
  11. Direct and Inverse Proportions
  12. Factorization
  13. Introduction to Graphs

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CBSE Class 8 English Syllabus 2024-25

The CBSE Class 8 English Syllabus of 2024-25 concentrates on developing students' writing, reading, and comprehension capabilities. The syllabus includes exciting stories, poems, and grammar-based exercises. It encourages creativity and critical thinking. This helps students to develop an understanding of the language and also helps in avoiding the most common mistakes made in the English grammar section. 

Class 8 English Syllabus

Class 8 English Honeydew Chapters

Chapter No. Prose Poem

Chapter 1

The Best Christmas Present in the World

The Ant and the Cricket

Chapter 2

The Tsunami

Geography Lesson

Chapter 3

Glimpses of the Past

 

Chapter 4

Bepin Choudhury’s Lapse of Memory

The Last Bargain 

Chapter 5

The Summit Within

The School Boy 

Chapter 6

This is Jody’s Fawn

 

Chapter 7

A Visit to Cambridge

 

Chapter 8

A Short Monsoon Diary

On the Grasshopper and Cricket

Class 8 English It So Happened Chapters

Chapter 1

How the Camel got his hump 

Chapter 2

Children at work

Chapter 3

The Selfish Giant

Chapter 4

The treasure within

Chapter 5

Princess September

Chapter 6

The fight

Chapter 7

Jalebis

Chapter 8

Ancient Education System of India

CBSE Class 8 Hindi Syllabus 2024-25

Vasant Hindi Textbook

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  • Chapter 1: लाख की चूिड़या (कहानी)
  • Chapter 2: बस की यात्रा
  • Chapter 3: दीवानों की हस्ती (किवता)
  • Chapter 4: भगवान के डािकए (किवता)
  • Chapter 5: किया निराश हुआ जाए (निबंध )
  • Chapter 6: यह सब से किठन समय नहीं (किवता)
  • Chapter 7: कबीर की सखियाँ
  • Chapter 8: सुदामा चरित (किवता)
  • Chapter 9: जहाँ पिहया है
  • Chapter 10: अकबरी लोटा (कहानी)
  • Chapter 11: सूर के पद (किवता)
  • Chapter 12: पानी की कहानी (निबंध)
  • Chapter 13: बाज और साँप (कहानी)

Durva: Hindi Textbook

  • Chapter 1: गुिड़या
  • Chapter 2: दो गोरैया
  • Chapter 3: चिट्ठियों मैं यूरोप
  • Chapter 4: ओस
  • Chapter 5: नाटक मैं नाटक
  • Chapter 6: सागार यात्रा
  • Chapter 7: उठ किसान ओ
  • Chapter 8: सस्ते का चक्कर
  • Chapter 9: एक खिलाड़ी की कुछ यादें
  • Chapter 10: बस की सैर
  • Chapter 11: हिंदी ने जनकी जंदगी बदल दी
  • Chapter 12: आषाढ़ का पहला दिन
  • Chapter 13: अन्याय के खलाफ
  • Chapter 14: बच्चोंके प्रिय श्री के शव शंकर पिल्लई
  • Chapter 15: फर्श पर
  • Chapter 16: बड़ी अम्मा की बात
  • Chapter 17: वह सुबह कभी तो आएगी
  • Chapter 18: आओ पित्रका निकाले
  • Chapter 19: आहवान

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Bharat Ki Khoj: Hindi Textbook

  • Chapter 1: अहमदनगर का किला
  • Chapter 2: तलाश
  • Chapter 3: सिंधु घाटी सभ्यता
  • Chapter 4: युगों का दौर
  • Chapter 5: नयी समस्याएँ
  • Chapter 6: अंतिम दौर -एक
  • Chapter 7: अंतिम दौर -दो
  • Chapter 8: तनाव
  • Chapter 9: दो पृष्ठभूमिया – भारतीय और अंग्रेज़ी’

Sankshipt Buddhacharita: Hindi Textbook

  • अध्याय 1: आरंभिक जीवन
  • अध्याय 2: अभिनिष्क्रमण
  • अध्याय 3: ज्ञान प्राप्ति
  • अध्याय 4: धर्मचक्र प्रवर्तन
  • अध्याय 5: महापरिनिवार्ण

Civics: Social and Political Life Syllabus

  • Unit One: The Indian Constitution and Secularism

Chapter 1: The Indian Constitution
Chapter 2: Understanding Secularism

Unit Two: Parliament and the Making of Laws

Chapter 3: Parliament and the Making of Laws

  • Unit Three: The Judiciary

Chapter 4: Judiciary

  • Unit Four: Social Justice and the Marginalised

Chapter 5: Understanding Marginalisation
Chapter 6: Confronting Marginalisation

  • Unit Five: Economic Presence of the Government

Chapter 7: Public Facilities
Chapter 8: Law and Social Justice

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Geography: Resource and Development

  1. Resources
  2. Land, Soil, Water, Natural Vegetation and Wildlife Resources
  3. Agriculture
  4. Industries
  5. Human Resources

CBSE Class 8 Science Syllabus 2024-25

  1. Crop Production and Management
  2. Microorganisms: Friend and Foe
  3. Coal and Petroleum
  4. Combustion and Flame
  5. Conservation of Plants and Animals
  6. Reproduction in Animals
  7. Reaching the Age of Adolescence
  8. Force and Pressure
  9. Friction
  10. Sound
  11. Chemical Effects of Electric Current
  12. Some Natural Phenomena
  13. Light
  14. Food

Deleted Syllabus of Class 8 CBSE 2024-25 Subject-Wise

Find out the latest information about the canceled syllabus for this CBSE Class 8 2024-25 academic year. This will allow you to organize your studies and help you prepare for your tests.

Subject Dropped Chapters

Maths

  • Practical Geometry
  • Visualising Solid Shapes
  • Playing with Numbers

Science

  • Synthetic Fibres and Plastics
  • Metals and Non-Metals
  • Cell Structure and Function
  • Star and the Solar System
  • Pollution of Air and Water

English

  • The following chapters are deleted from the English Honeydew
    • Macavity -The Mystery Cat 
    • The Duck and the Kangaroo 
    • When I set out for Lyonnesse 
    • The Great Stone Face- I 
    • The Great Stone Face- II

 

  • The following chapters are deleted from the English Honeydew
    • The Open Window 
    • The Comet- I 
    • The Comet- II 

Social Science

  • The following Chapters are deleted from the syllabus of Class 8 History:
    • Weavers, Iron smelters and Factory Owners
    • India after Independence
 
  • The following Chapters are deleted from the syllabus of  Class 8 Civics:
    • Why do we need a Parliament?
    • Understanding Laws
    • Understanding our Criminal Justice System
 
  • The following Chapters are deleted from the syllabus of  Class 8 Geography:
    • Mineral and Power Resources

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Key Features of CBSE Class 8 Syllabus 2024–25

1. Course Aligned to NEP 2020

The curriculum reflects the importance of comprehensive education. It also encourages students to think critically and develop creativity. The syllabus encourages learning through experience and multidisciplinary approaches.

2. Subject Offerings

The main subjects are

  • Mathematics
  • Science
  • Social Science
  • English
  • Hindi

Students can also select another language from the choices made by CBSE to increase multilingual skills. 

3. Integration of Artificial Intelligence

In recognition of the increasing importance of technology, CBSE is introducing Artificial Intelligence as a subject elective that aims to provide students with the necessary knowledge of the rapidly developing area.

4. Revised Science Curriculum

The Science syllabus has been simplified to focus on key fundamental concepts. The chapters "Synthetic Fibres and Plastics," "Metals and Non-Metals," "Cell Structure and Function," "Stars and the Solar System," and "Pollution of Air and Water" were removed to lessen the burden on students and increase knowledge.

5. Emphasis on Skill Development

The course places intense importance on developing skillso through projects, activities, and labs, encouraging the ability to learn through hands-on experience.

6. Availability of Digital Resources

CBSE has a wealth of digital resources, such as e-books and interactive courses, as well as paper practice, which are accessible on its academic site and its associated educational platforms.

Frequently Asked Questions

1. Is Hindi compulsory in CBSE Class 8?

Yes, most schools require Hindi in CBSE up to Class 8 as part of the three-language formula. However, the language combination may vary depending on the school's policy and state board norms. Some schools offer options like Sanskrit or regional languages instead of Hindi, but at least one Indian language is required.

2. Which guide is best for Class 8 CBSE?

For strong exam preparation, the following guides are highly recommended:

  • Mathematics: RD Sharma or RS Aggarwal
  • Science: Lakhmir Singh & Manjit Kaur
  • Social Science: Together With or Full Marks
  • English & Hindi: BBC Compacta or Evergreen
  • NCERT textbooks should be your priority, as CBSE exams are based on them.

3. What are the primary subjects in CBSE Class 8?

The main subjects include:

  • Mathematics
  • Science
  • Social Science (History, Geography, Civics)
  • English (Literature, Grammar, Writing)
  • Hindi (or a second language)
  • Some schools also include Computer Science, Sanskrit, or Art Education as additional subjects.

4. How should students prepare for CBSE Class 8 exams?

  • Understand NCERT thoroughly – focus on concepts, not just memorizing.
  • Make short notes, which are helpful for last-minute revision.
  • Practice regularly – solve sample papers and past year questions.
  • Stay consistent – the daily study of 2–3 hours keeps stress away.
  • Clear doubts early – ask teachers or use online platforms when needed.

5. How to get 80% in Class 8?

To score 80% or more:

  • Stick to the syllabus – don't ignore NCERT books.
  • Create a timetable – balance all subjects weekly.
  • Revise regularly – especially formulas and definitions.
  • Attempt mock tests – improve speed and accuracy.
  • Avoid distractions – limit mobile usage during study hours.

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