Study Abroad Exams | How To

Introduction

In the dynamic world of journalism, the power to inform and influence lies in the hands of those who are dedicated to uncovering and disseminating the truth.

If you have a passion for storytelling, a keen eye for details, and a desire to bring important issues to the forefront, a career in journalism might be the perfect fit for you.

This blog aims to provide a detailed roadmap on how to become a journalist after completing your 12th-grade education, covering essential aspects such as eligibility criteria, types of journalism, necessary steps, available courses, opportunities abroad, benefits, top recruiters, and the salary landscape in India.

How to Become a Journalist after 12th grade: Quick Facts

Before delving into the specifics, let's glance at some quick facts about the field of journalism:

• Rapid Evolution: The journalism landscape is constantly evolving with advancements in technology, emphasizing the need for versatile and adaptable journalists.
• Communication Skills: Strong written and verbal communication skills are fundamental for success in journalism. Journalists must convey information clearly and effectively.
• Networking: Building a network of contacts within the industry is crucial. Networking provides opportunities for internships, collaborations, and job placements.
• Ethics and Objectivity: Journalists play a pivotal role in shaping public opinion. Adhering to ethical standards and maintaining objectivity are paramount.

Eligibility Criteria

The list of eligibility criteria for becoming Journalist are listed below,

• In order to be eligible for journalism courses abroad, candidates are required to have successfully completed their 10+2 education with a minimum aggregate score of 50% from any academic discipline.
• Candidates belonging to the Scheduled Castes (SC), Scheduled Tribes (ST), or other reserved categories are granted a 5% concession in marks.
• The requirement for the 10+2 qualification necessitates the completion of schooling from a duly recognised central or state board of education.
• Certain colleges and universities require English to be a compulsory subject during the 10+2 level.
• In order to be eligible for enrollment in a master's degree programme, applicants are required to possess a bachelor's degree in Journalism and Mass Communication, with a minimum academic achievement of 50% marks.
• In order to be eligible for PG Diploma programmes, it is required that candidates possess a minimum of 45% marks in their undergraduate degree.
• Certain universities and colleges may also require applicants to submit a legitimate score from the admission examination administered by the institution in question.

Types of Journalists

Journalism is a diverse field, offering various specializations:

1. Investigative Journalism

Investigative reporters dig deep into stories to find out what's really going on and to expose corruption or crime. For this type of writing to work, you have to be dedicated to finding the truth and not give up.

2. Website Journalism

With the rise of digital media, writing on websites has become more popular. Journalists in this field write material for websites and make sure it is interesting, useful, and easy for people all over the world to access.

3. Sports Journalism

Journalists who work in sports report games, talk to athletes, and analyse news stories about sports. This specialisation brings together a love of sports and a knack for telling interesting stories.

4. Entertainment Journalism

Journalists who write about entertainment write about films, music, celebrities, and pop culture. People who work in this field need to be good at writing material that keeps readers interested.

5. Political Journalism

Political reporters write about elections, government programmes, and other political events. For this speciality, you need to know a lot about how political systems work and be dedicated to giving fair reports.

(Read More: All about Digital Production Course to study abroad)

What are the 6 Steps to Become a Journalist?

1. Get a Bachelor's Degree: A bachelor's degree in journalism, mass communication, or a related area is what you should go for. The Bachelor of Journalism and Mass Communication (BJMC) and the Bachelor of Arts in Journalism are two well-known classes.
2. Get Real-World Experience: You can get real-world experience through internships, freelance work, or college journalism. To improve your skills and build a resume, you need to do a lot of practical work.
3. Choose a specialisation based on what you're good at and what you're interested in. You can make a name for yourself in the competitive field of writing by specialising.
4. Build a collection: Put together a collection of your best work. Include reports, stories, or multimedia projects that show how skilled and flexible you are as a journalist.
5. Networking: Go to events in your field, talk to other workers, and make connections. Making connections can help you get internships, mentorships, and jobs.
6. Get More Education: If you want to improve your information and skills, you might want to get a master's degree in journalism. Master's programmes, like the Master of Journalism and Mass Communication (MJMC), have classes that are very specific.

Journalism Courses

Several academic programs cater to aspiring journalists:

1. Diploma in Journalism

A diploma in journalism gives you a basic idea of the field. The programme is shorter and more focused, so it's good for people who want to get into the job market quickly.

2. PG Diploma in Journalism

If you want to specialise in a certain area of journalism, a postgraduate diploma is the best way to get that information. It makes you better at researching and analysing things.

3. BA Journalism

A Bachelor of Arts in Journalism is a comprehensive undergraduate program that covers various aspects of journalism. It provides a well-rounded education in the field.

4. BJMC (Bachelor of Journalism and Mass Communication)

This programme combines writing and mass communication, which gives students a broad view of the media. It helps people get ready for a wide range of jobs in the field.

5. MA Journalism

A Master of Arts in Journalism allows for specialization in specific areas and provides an opportunity to engage in advanced research and analysis.

6. MJMC (Master of Journalism and Mass Communication)

This postgraduate program offers advanced training in journalism and mass communication, preparing individuals for leadership roles in the media industry.

How to Become a Journalist Abroad?

Journalism is not confined to national borders, and opportunities for international exposure abound:

• Research International Programs: Explore journalism programs offered by reputed universities abroad. Many institutions provide courses that emphasize global perspectives.
• Internationally Recognized Certifications: Consider obtaining certifications that are recognized globally. This enhances your credibility and opens doors to international job opportunities.
• Learn Foreign Languages: Proficiency in foreign languages, especially widely spoken ones like English, can significantly boost your prospects for working abroad.
• Cultural Sensitivity: Develop cultural sensitivity and a global mindset. Understanding diverse perspectives is crucial when reporting on international issues.

Best Journalism Courses after 12th Abroad

Studying journalism abroad provides students with a global perspective and exposure to diverse media landscapes. Here are some of the best mass communication courses after  12th offered by renowned abroad universities:

• Bachelor of Journalism and Communication (International): This program focuses on global journalism practices, providing students with a comprehensive understanding of international media, reporting, and communication.
• Global Media and Journalism Studies: Offered by prestigious universities, this program explores media and journalism in a global context, preparing students for a career in international reporting and communication.
• Multinational Journalism Studies: Tailored for aspiring journalists interested in working across borders, this program emphasizes the challenges and opportunities of reporting on global issues.
• Digital Journalism and New Media: With the rise of digital media, the Digital Journalism and New Media program equips students with the skills needed to thrive in the evolving landscape of online journalism and multimedia storytelling.

Entrance Exam for Journalism After 12th

While some journalism programs may not require specific entrance exams, certain institutions may have their own admission processes. Here are a few notable journalism entrance exams:

Entrance Exams to Study Journalism in India

• IIMC Entrance Exam (Indian Institute of Mass Communication): For admission to prestigious journalism programs in India, IIMC conducts an entrance exam assessing candidates' aptitude for journalism and communication.
• ACJ Entrance Exam (Asian College of Journalism): ACJ in India conducts an entrance exam that evaluates candidates' language skills, current affairs awareness, and analytical abilities.
• NIFT Entrance Exam: For those interested in pursuing journalism with a focus on fashion, the National Institute of Fashion Technology (NIFT) in India conducts an entrance exam for its journalism and mass communication program.

Entrance Exams to Study Journalism Abroad

The entrance exams to study journalism abroad are GRE, GMAT and IELTS/TOEFL/PTE for English language proficiency.

Career in Journalism after 12th in India

Journalism in India offers a dynamic and diverse range of career prospects. Here are some of the career opportunities for journalism graduates in India:

• Print Journalism: Working for newspapers and magazines as reporters, editors, or columnists.
• Broadcast Journalism: Opportunities in television and radio as news anchors, reporters, or producers.
• Digital Journalism: Thriving in online media platforms, including news websites, blogs, and digital news outlets.
• Corporate Communication: Handling public relations and communication for corporations, government bodies, or non-profit organizations.

(Read More: Details of the Broadcast Media Course to study abroad)

Career in Journalism after 12th Abroad

Studying journalism abroad opens doors to diverse and exciting career opportunities. Here are some career prospects for journalism graduates abroad:

• International Correspondent: Reporting on global events and issues for international news organizations.
• Foreign Correspondent: Working for media outlets in a foreign country, providing insights and analysis on local and global news.
• Multimedia Journalist: Utilising various platforms, including video, audio, and written content, to tell compelling stories.
• Media Strategist: Developing communication strategies for organisations to enhance their public image and engagement. One should pursue the right multimedia course for a bright future as a media strategist and analyst. 

Journalism Salary Abroad

The salary of journalists abroad varies based on factors such as experience, location, and the type of media organization. Here's a general overview:

• Entry-Level: Entry-level journalists can expect a starting salary ranging from USD 30,000 to USD 50,000 per annum.
• Mid-Career: With a few years of experience, mid-career journalists can earn between EUR 60,000 to EUR 100,000 per annum.
• Senior Positions: Senior journalists, editors, or correspondents may earn well above GBP 100,000 per annum, depending on their expertise and the organization they work for.

Salary of a Journalist in India

The salary of a journalist in India varies based on factors such as experience, specialization, and the employing organization:

• Entry-Level: Entry-level journalists can expect a salary ranging from INR 2.5 to 4 lakhs per annum.
• Mid-Career: With experience, the salary may increase to the range of INR 5 to 10 lakhs per annum.
• Senior Positions: Senior journalists or editors may earn upwards of INR 15 lakhs per annum or more, depending on their expertise and the organization.

Benefits of a Career as a Journalist

Embarking on a career in journalism offers several intrinsic and extrinsic benefits:

• Effects and Results: The stories journalists write can change people's minds and make the world a better place.
• Constant Learning: Because journalism is always changing, you have to keep up with current events. This makes it an experience of constant learning.
• Opportunities in Many Areas: Journalism has many specialisations, which means that people can study many areas of interest.
• Opportunities for Networking: Making connections in your field can lead to great chances, advice, and working together.

(Read More: The Future prospects of studying Social Justice Course abroad)

Top Recruiters

1. News Agencies: Reuters, Associated Press (AP), and Agence France-Presse (AFP) are prominent global news agencies.
2. Media Houses: Organizations like BBC, CNN, and Al Jazeera offer diverse opportunities for journalists.
3. Digital Platforms: With the rise of digital media, platforms like BuzzFeed, Vice, and Huffington Post provide avenues for innovative storytelling.
4. Newspapers and Magazines: Leading publications such as The New York Times, The Guardian, and National Geographic are renowned for their journalism standards.

FAQ’s

1. Do you need a degree in media to work as a reporter?

A: A degree in writing is helpful, but not necessary. You can also get a job in journalism with appropriate skills, work experience, and a strong portfolio.

2. What skills are essential for a successful journalism career?

A: To be successful in journalism, you need to be able to think critically, communicate clearly, study, be flexible, and work well under pressure.

3. How important is it for journalists to network?

A: In the news, making connections is very important. Getting to know people in the field can help you find internships, jobs, and teachers.

4. Can I become an expert in more than one type of journalism?

A: Yes, you can become an expert in more than one area of news. This is especially true if the areas you choose to focus on work well together.

5. Do you need a master's degree to move up in your media career?

A: A master's degree in media course isn't required, but it can help you learn more and get better jobs in media, like editorships and leadership roles.

Conclusion

Embarking on a journey to become a journalist after completing your 12th-grade education requires dedication, skills, and a strategic approach. By following the outlined steps, pursuing relevant courses, and staying informed about industry trends, you can carve a successful career in journalism. Whether you aspire to be an investigative journalist, a sports reporter, or a digital media expert, the diverse field of journalism offers abundant opportunities for those passionate about storytelling and uncovering the truth. Stay curious, stay informed, and let your journey into the world of journalism begins!