Study Overseas | How To

Introduction

Making the decision to pursue a career in psychology is a significant decision that extends far beyond the confines of textbooks and classrooms. A commitment to comprehending the complexities of human behaviour, a passion to assist individuals in navigating the obstacles of the mind, and an eagerness to contribute to the ever-changing landscape of mental health are all required for this.

 As we begin this all-encompassing guide, we will dig into the multifaceted world of psychology, beginning with the fundamental educational courses that are offered after the 12th grade and progressing all the way up to the nuanced specialisations, entrance tests, and the global perspectives that may be gained by studying psychology overseas.

What is Psychology?

Human behaviour, cognition, and emotion are all subjects that are investigated under the field of psychology, which is frequently referred to as the "science of the mind." The study of psychology is a multifaceted one that investigates the complexities of mental processes and the factors that influence behaviour. Not only is psychology a field of study, but it also serves as a gateway to better comprehending both ourselves and others.

Skill Required to become a Psychologist After 12th

Psychologists are not just academically inclined individuals; they possess a unique set of skills crucial for their profession:

• Analytical Skills: Psychologists need to analyze complex situations and draw meaningful conclusions. This skill aids in understanding and interpreting the vast array of human behaviors.
• Research Aptitude: In the ever-evolving field of psychology, research is paramount. Being adept at designing studies, collecting data, and interpreting results is a vital skill for psychologists.
• Adaptability: The ability to adapt to diverse situations and clients is crucial. Each individual is unique, and psychologists must tailor their approach accordingly.
• Technology Proficiency: With the integration of technology in psychology, being tech-savvy is an added advantage. Knowledge of data analysis software and online counseling platforms is increasingly valuable.

Eligibility Criteria for Psychologist Courses After 12th

To embark on a journey towards a career in psychology abroad after completing the 12th grade, certain eligibility criteria must be met. Aspiring psychologists should clear the class 12 board exams in any discipline from a recognized board with a minimum aggregate score of 50% or above.

Additionally, candidates often need to appear for entrance exams to secure a spot in esteemed psychology colleges. Some of the notable entrance exams include DUET (Delhi University Entrance Test), JNUEE (Jawaharlal Nehru University Entrance Exam), and CUET (Common University Entrance Test).

Overview of Psychology Courses after 12th

1. Bachelor's Courses in Psychology (India):

• Duration: 3 years
• Eligibility: Completion of 10+2 with a minimum of 50%
• Popular Colleges: Lady Shri Ram College for Women (Delhi), St. Xavier’s College (Mumbai), Christ University (Bangalore)
• Average Course Fees: INR 15,000 - INR 1,50,000 per year
• Average Starting Salary: INR 2.20 LPA – 3.50 LPA

These undergraduate programs not only focus on theoretical aspects but often include practical exposure through internships and research projects. Students actively engage in real-world scenarios, preparing them for the dynamic field of psychology.

2. Master's Courses in Psychology (India):

• Duration: 2 years
• Eligibility: Completed graduation in any discipline from a recognized university
• Popular Colleges: Banaras Hindu University, Delhi University, Christ University, Jawaharlal Nehru University
• Average Course Fees: INR 10,000 - 95,000 per year
• Average Salary: INR 4.68 LPA - 7 LPA

Pursuing a master's degree allow for specialization in diverse branches of psychology, such as clinical psychology, counseling psychology, or industrial-organizational psychology. Specialization opens avenues for more nuanced and targeted career paths.

(Read More: Top Colleges to study Psychology in the USA)

3. Doctor of Philosophy in Psychology (India):

• Duration: 3 years
• Eligibility: Postgraduate degree in psychology with a minimum score of 55% or above from a recognized university.
• Top Colleges: Amity University, IIT Gandhinagar, Women's Christian College, Chandigarh University
• Average Course Fees: INR 20,000 - 1,00,000 per year
• Average Salary: INR 7.10 LPA - 10.60 LPA

The pursuit of a Ph.D. in psychology is a testament to one's commitment to becoming an expert in the field. It involves in-depth research, contributing significantly to the existing body of psychological knowledge.

How to Become a Psychologist in India?

The journey to becoming a psychologist in India involves meticulous planning and dedicated efforts. Here's an elaborate breakdown:

School Level Preparation:

• Complete class 12th with a minimum aggregate of 50% or above from a recognized university.
• Choose to specialize in relevant subjects such as sociology, philosophy, social anthropology, or criminology.
• Start preparing for entrance exams like DUET, IPU CET, and CUET.

Undergraduate Preparations:

• Focus on clearing entrance exams to enroll in psychology undergraduate programs in top universities abroad.
• Pursue undergraduate programs in B.A. or B.Sc., considering alternative courses for additional knowledge.
• Maintain a minimum aggregate of 50% or above to appear for postgraduate courses.

Post-Graduation Preparation:

• After completing a bachelor’s degree, prepare for entrance exams to enrol in a postgraduate program.
• Choose a specialization based on preference or the desired area of practice.
• Pursue internships, paid or unpaid, to gain field knowledge while in college.
• After postgraduate studies, consider pursuing a doctorate for those aiming to become clinical psychologists.

Jobs for Psychologists

• Colleges/Universities
• Hospitals
• Care Centers
• Corporate Organizations (e.g., Accenture)
• Online Counseling Platforms (e.g., YourDost)
• Healthcare Institutions (e.g., Fortis Healthcare)

Psychologist Salary in India

• Career Counselor: ₹5.30 LPA
• Clinical Psychologists: ₹6.80 LPA
• Industrial or Organizational Psychologist: ₹7.20 LPA
• Neuropsychologists: ₹7.50 LPA
• Lecturer: ₹5.50 LPA
• The average salary of a psychologist in India is ₹4.08 LPA, with monthly earnings ranging from ₹27,197 to ₹61,900. Specializations in areas like industrial-organizational psychology can command higher salaries.

Entrance Exams for Psychology Courses After 12th

1.NPAT (National Psychology Admission Test):

• Registration Deadlines: Till 4th week of May 2024
• Exam Dates: May 2024
• Result Dates: June 2024

NPAT is a crucial entrance exam for various psychology courses. Thorough preparation, including practice exams and understanding the exam pattern, significantly enhances success rates.

2.IPU CET (Indraprastha University Common Entrance Test):

• Registration Deadlines: March 30, 2024
• Exam Dates: May 21 – 31, 2024
• Result Dates: June 2024

IPU CET is another prominent entrance exam. Adequate preparation, including mock tests and focused study plans, is vital for performing well in this competitive exam.

(Read More: Scope of studying Behavioural sciences course abroad)

Psychology Courses Abroad

Mental health concerns are a global issue, leading to an increased demand for psychologists worldwide. Studying psychology abroad offers a unique perspective and exposure to diverse methodologies. Here's how to navigate this international journey.

How to Study Psychology after 12th Abroad?

Studying psychology abroad opens up avenues for a global perspective and exposure to diverse methodologies. Here's a guide on how to navigate this international journey:

• Research Universities and Programs: Explore universities abroad known for their psychology programs. Consider factors such as faculty expertise, research opportunities, and available specializations.
• Fulfil Admission Requirements: Fulfil the admission requirements, including a bachelor's degree in psychology or a related field with a competitive GPA. English language proficiency tests such as IELTS or TOEFL are often mandatory.
• Secure Financial Support: Plan for financial requirements, including tuition fees, accommodation, and living expenses. Many universities offer scholarships or financial aid for deserving international students.
• Submit Applications: Prepare a strong application, including letters of recommendation, a well-crafted personal statement, and any additional documents required by the university.
• Prepare for Interviews (if required): Some universities may require interviews as part of the selection process. Be prepared to give the best self-introduction in the interview and to also discuss your academic background, research interests, and career goals.

Eligibility Requirements to Study Psychology Abroad

• A bachelor's degree in Psychology or a relevant field with a minimum aggregate of 70% or equivalent CGPA.
• English language proficiency exam scores, such as IELTS or TOEFL, with a minimum score requirement.
• Two valid Letters of Recommendation from academic professors.
• Submission of all required documents during the application process.
• Proof of financial capability.

Best Colleges to Study Psychology Courses Abroad

United Kingdom:

• University of Oxford: Average Annual Fees - £9,35,000
• University of Sussex: Average Annual Fees - £7,10,000
• Cardiff University: Average Annual Fees - £12,22,000

United States:

• Stanford University: Average Annual Fees - $9,50,000
• Yale University: Average Annual Fees - $17,94,000
• Princeton University: Average Annual Fees - $8,19,000

Australia:

• University of New South Wales: Average Annual Fees - AUD 5,40,000
• The University of Queensland: Average Annual Fees - AUD 5,70,000

Canada:

• McGill University: Average Annual Fees - CAD 19,02,000
• University of Toronto: Average Annual Fees - CAD 13,87,000

(Read More: Top 5 Universities to pursue Master’s in Psychology in Canada)

Psychologist Salary Abroad

• United States: In the U.S., the average salary for psychologists ranges from $60,000 to $120,000 annually, depending on factors like experience, specialization, and location.
• United Kingdom: In the UK, psychologists can earn between £30,000 and £80,000 annually, with variations based on experience and sector.
• Australia: The average salary for psychologists in Australia is around AUD 70,000 to AUD 110,000 per year, with potential for higher earnings based on specialization.

Pros & Cons of Becoming a Psychologist

Every career path has its advantages and challenges. Understanding the pros and cons is crucial for informed decision-making.

Pros of Becoming a Psychologist:

• Rewarding Career: Helping individuals cope with disorders and overcome mental challenges is intrinsically rewarding.
• Potential for High Salary: With qualifications and experience, psychologists can earn a potentially high salary.
• Diverse Interactions: Psychologists interact with people from all walks of life, broadening their understanding of human behaviour.

Cons of Becoming a Psychologist:

• Emotional Demands: The job can be emotionally draining as psychologists must navigate and address clients' emotional struggles.
• Time and Hard Work: Establishing oneself as a recognized psychologist requires substantial time and effort, including years of education and practical experience.

FAQ’s

1. What are the key skills required to become a successful psychologist?

A: Success in psychology demands a unique skill set, including empathy, analytical skills, research aptitude, adaptability, and proficiency in technology. These skills, combined with a minimum of 50% in 10+2, form the foundation for a fulfilling career in psychology.

2. What are the prominent specializations within the field of psychology?

A: Psychology offers diverse specializations. Some noteworthy ones include Cognitive Psychology, Clinical Psychology, Health Psychology, Industrial-Organizational Psychology, Child Psychology, and Educational Psychology. Each specialization caters to specific aspects of human behavior and mental health.

3. How do I prepare for entrance exams to psychology courses after the 12th?

A: Entrance exams like NPAT and IPU CET require thorough preparation. Engage in practice exams, understand the exam pattern, and consider joining preparatory courses or self-study groups. A disciplined study plan is crucial for success.

4. What are the advantages of studying psychology abroad?

A: Studying psychology abroad provides a global perspective and exposure to diverse methodologies. It broadens cultural understanding and often offers access to cutting-edge research. However, it requires fulfilling certain criteria, including language proficiency and financial capability.

(Read More: All about Counselling courses to study abroad)

5. What are the pros and cons of pursuing a career as a psychologist?

A: Becoming a psychologist is rewarding, offering the satisfaction of helping others. However, it comes with emotional demands and requires significant time and hard work. The potential for a high salary, diverse interactions, and the opportunity to make a positive impact are among the many pros. Understanding and weighing these factors is crucial for prospective psychologists.

Conclusion

In order to become a psychologist, one must undergo a significant journey that involves a combination of rigorous academic study, hands-on experience, and a dedication to better comprehending and enhancing the human condition. This thorough guide illuminates the road, presenting insights that extend beyond the academic domain, and providing a holistic view of the diverse world of psychology. It goes beyond the reference material that is available. This guide will provide you with the knowledge you need to navigate and prosper in the ever-evolving field of psychology, regardless of whether your goals are to work in the thriving mental health industry in India or to work in the worldwide landscape of psychology.