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Introduction

NCERT ( National Council for Education Research and Training ) solutions in this article enhances the concepts of Class 12 chemistry subject to suggest one or more methods to solve particular problems for both teachers and students. NCERT Solutions can help students approach a problem more logically and methodically. 

The primary intention is to encourage students and teachers to find strategies to solve a problem rather than following one prescribed format. Check the links below to download detailed PDFs of NCERT Solutions for Class 12 Chemistry - Chapter Wise.

Class 12 Chemistry - NCERT Solutions for 2025 - 2026

CBSE Class 12 Chemistry consists of 16 chapters and the concepts covered in these chapters helps students prepare for the competitive exams like JEE and NEET. The NCERT solutions for Class 12 chemistry can prepare students to answer the questions not only for board exams but also for objective questions in top toughest exams in the world like JEE and UPSC. 

Chapter 1 - Solutions
Chapter 2 - Electrochemistry
Chapter 3 - Chemical Kinetics
Chapter 4 - The d and f Block Elements
Chapter 5 - Coordination Compounds
Chapter 6 - Haloalkanes and Haloarenes
Chapter 7 - Alcohols, Phenols and Ethers
Chapter 8 - Aldehydes Ketones and Carboxylic Acids
Chapter 9 - Amines
Chapter 10 - Biomolecules

Below topics are removed from the syllabus of Class 12 of chemistry from 2023 - 2024 

• The Solid State
• Surface Chemistry
• General Principles and Processes of Isolation of Elements
• The p-Block Elements
• Polymers
• Chemistry in Everyday Life

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Class 12 Chemistry Chapter 1 - Solutions

Chapter 1 in Class 12 Chemistry deals with Solutions and their properties. Here are a few topics that are covered in this chapter.

• Roault’s Law
• Concentration of Solutions
• Vapor pressure of Liquid Solutions
• Abnormal Molar Masses
• Colligative Properties

These topics in this chapter and exercises aid students strengthen the concepts and this chapter promises a part of 5 marks in the Board Exam. 
Here is the detailed NCERT Solutions PDF for Class 12 Chemistry Chapter 1 - Solutions.

Class 12 Chemistry Chapter 2 - Electrochemistry

Chapter 2 in class 12 chemistry deals with Electrochemical Cell.  Below are the topics covered in this chapter. These topics are among the best science project ideas for Class 10 students.

• Galvanic Cell
• The Electrolytic Cell
• Standard Potential of the Cell
• Gibbs Energy of Cell reaction
• Relation with the Equilibrium Constant
• The Kohlrausch Law

Here is the detailed NCERT Solutions PDF for Class 12 Chemistry Chapter 2 - Electrochemistry.

Class 12 Chemistry Chapter 3 - Chemical Kinetics

Chapter 3 in Class 12 chemistry deals with kinetics, or the rate of a reaction. This is one of the main chapters for both Engineering and Medical Sciences courses. Below are the topics covered in this chapter. 

• Rate of a reaction and factors affecting it
• Integrated Rate Equation
• Pseudo First Order Reactions
• Collision Theory of Chemical reactions

Here is the detailed NCERT Solutions PDF for Class 12 Chemistry Chapter 3 - Chemical Kinetics.

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Class 12 Chemistry Chapter 4 - d and f Block Elements

Chapter 4 in Class 12 chemistry deals with d and f block elements which are also called transition elements and inner-transition elements respectively.  They are called transition elements because they are intermediate between s and p block elements in terms of both physical and chemical properties. Below are the topics covered in this chapter. 

• Properties of Transition Elements
• Colored Irons and Complex Compounds
• Variation in Sizes of Elements 
• Ionization Enthalpies
• Magnetic Properties 
• Oxidation States

Here is the detailed NCERT Solutions PDF for Class 12 Chemistry Chapter 4 - d and f Block Elements.

Class 12 Chemistry Chapter 5 - Coordination Compounds

Chapter 5 in class 12 chemistry deals with Coordination Compounds in the syllabus. This will be a new and complex concept in class 12 chemistry, therefore students are required to focus a bit more for this chapter. Below are the topics covered in this chapter. 

• Werner’s theory of Coordination Compounds
• Bonding in Coordination Compounds
• Nomenclature
• Isomerism 

Here is the detailed NCERT Solutions PDF for Class 12 Chemistry Chapter 5 - Coordination Compounds. 

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Class 12 Chemistry Chapter 6 - Haloalkanes and Haloarenes

Chapter 6 in class 12 chemistry deals with concepts of IUPAC nomenclature Haloalkanes and Haloarenes. Below are the topics covered in this chapter.

• Applications of Organometallic reactions
• Preparation of Haloalkanes and Haloarenes
• Stereochemistry
• Designing the reaction mechanism

Here is the detailed NCERT Solutions PDF for Class 12 Chemistry Chapter 6  - Haloalkanes and Haloarenes.

Class 12 Chemistry Chapter 7 - Alcohols, Phenols and Ethers

Chapter 7 in class 12 chemistry begins with IUPAC nomenclature of alcohols, phenols and ethers. Along with this, students get to learn the preparation of alcohols, phenols and ethers and further explore their properties. 

Here is the detailed NCERT Solutions PDF for Class 12 Chemistry Chapter 7  - Alcohols, Phenols and Ethers

Class 12 Chemistry Chapter 8 - Aldehydes, Ketones and Carboxylic Acids

Chapter 8 in Class 12 chemistry deals with IUPAC nomenclature of Aldehydes, Ketones and Carboxylic Acids. Along with these, students get to learn the preparation methods, key reactions, characteristic tests, and other properties.

Here is the detailed NCERT Solutions PDF for Class 12 Chemistry Chapter 8  - Alcohols, Phenols and Ethers.

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Class 12 Chemistry Chapter 9 - Amines

Chapter 9 in class 12 chemistry deals with Amines. Below are the topics covered in this chapter. 

• Preparation Methods of Amines
• Physical properties of Amines
• Chemical reactions of Amines
• Preparation methods of Diazonium salts
• Importance of Diazonium Salts in synthesis of Aromatic Compounds

Here is the detailed NCERT Solutions PDF for Class 12 Chemistry Chapter 9  - Amines.

Class 12 Chemistry Chapter 10 - Biomolecules

Chapter 10 in class 12 chemistry deals with Biomolecules like Glucose, Fructose, Starch, Glycogen, etc. Students get to learn about the structure, the classes and the properties of carbohydrates and proteins. Along with that, reactions of some biomolecules are covered in this chapter. 

Here is the detailed NCERT Solutions PDF for Class 12 Chemistry Chapter 10  - Biomolecules.

Conclusion

Mastering the topics in class 12 chemistry is essential for students aspiring to pursue higher education for both engineering and medical courses. Our NCERT solutions for Class 12 chemistry help students understand topics clearly and crack the tests easily. These chapter-wise solutions also help students prepare for the exams like JEE and NEET. 

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