WHAT IS THE NCERT FULL FORM AND ITS ROLE IN EDUCATION?
What is the full form of NCERT?
NCERT, the National Council of Educational Research and Training, is one of the well-known organisations in Indian school education. The Government of India created NCERT as an autonomous organisation in 1961 with the intention of enhancing the quality of school education.
The primary objective behind establishing NCERT was to create a unified education system for students across the nation. The main aim is to celebrate cultural diversity while fostering national unity through education.
NCERT plays a crucial role by providing model textbooks, supplementary materials, educational kits, multimedia digital materials, etc to the CBSE students. Most of the competitive exams are based on understanding the basics. Therefore, it is recommended to refer to the NCERT books for competitive exams like UPSC(IAS), IIT, NEET, etc. Now, let us try to understand NCERT and its objectives.
Which books are published by NCERT?
NCERT stands for National Council of Educational Research and Training. It publishes textbooks for all the subjects and languages across various grade levels. NCERT full form in Hindi is राष्ट्रीय शैक्षिक अनुसन्धान और प्रशिक्षण परिषद.
In which year was the NCERT Established?
In 1961, the National Council of Educational Research was established with the motto of Qualitative improvement for school education.
How was the NCERT Formed
NCERT was established to design and support a unified education system in India while celebrating the nation's rich cultural diversity. NCERT is an autonomous body formed by combining seven existing government organizations:
(Suggested Read: What is the Purpose of GS in Competitive exams?)
- Central Institute of Education (1947)
- Central Bureau of Textbook Research (1954)
- Central Bureau of Educational and Vocational Guidance (1954)
- Directorate of Extension Programmes for Secondary Education (1958)
- National Institute of Basic Education (1956)
- National Fundamental Education Centre (1956)
- National Institute of Audio-Visual Education (1959).
Regional Education Institutions
In order to cover the various regions of the country that are a part of NCERT, the Indian Government has founded theThe Government of India the Regional Institute of Education, or RIE. There are 5 RIEs in India.
- RIE Mysore
- RIE Bhubaneswar
- RIE Bhopal
- RIE Ajmer
- NE-RIE Shillong
NCERT Study Materials
Below are some of the key learning resources offered by NCERT.
- NCERT Solutions
- NCERT books
- NCERT Syllabus
Functions of NCERT
Under the Societies Registration Act 1860, NCERT was established as a literary, scientific, and charitable society. The National Council of Educational Research and Training (NCERT) is dedicated to enhancing various aspects of education in India. Its primary focus includes the improvement of Early Childhood Education, the National Curriculum Framework, girl child education, elementary education, and vocational education, among others.
What are the Objectives of NCERT?
The key objectives of NCERT are:
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Promoting Research
- To carry out and support research in fields pertaining to school education in schools.
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Developing Curriculum and Resources
- To create National Curriculum Framework (NCF) and textbooks
- Developing teaching-learning materials, training models, audio-visual resources, and educational kits.
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Publishing Educational Resources
- Creating and releasing journals, supplementary materials, newsletters, and model textbooks.
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Training and Innovation
- Organizing in-service training programs for teachers.
- Promoting and disseminating innovative educational techniques and practices.
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Advisory Role
- Acting as a key advisory body for matters related to CBSE school education in India.
Conclusion
NCERT plays a pivotal role in designing the curriculum and publishing textbooks for classes 1 to 12, which are renowned for their clarity and quality. These textbooks are highly regarded as excellent learning resources for students. Moreover, they are recommended for aspirants preparing for competitive national-level entrance exams like JEE Main and NEET, making them indispensable in the Indian education system.
