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HOW TO BECOME A SCIENTIST IN ISRO?

How to Become a Scientist in ISRO?

Introduction

The Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO) is one of the most prestigious space agencies in the world, renowned for its cost-effective space missions and groundbreaking research. For many aspiring engineers and scientists, joining ISRO is a dream job. This article provides a detailed guide on how to join ISRO, covering the qualifications required, the application process, different roles available, and the latest updates in 2024.

1. Understanding ISRO’s Role and Mission

1.1. What is ISRO?

Established in 1969, ISRO is India’s national space agency, under the Department of Space. It is responsible for the country's space exploration, satellite development, and launching missions, including interplanetary explorations like the Mars Orbiter Mission (Mangalyaan) and Chandrayaan missions to the Moon. ISRO's achievements have not only contributed to India’s space capabilities but have also enhanced its global standing in space technology.

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1.2. ISRO’s Objectives

ISRO’s objectives include:

  • Space Exploration: Developing technologies for space missions, including launching satellites, interplanetary exploration, and human spaceflight.
  • Satellite Communication: Enhancing communication capabilities through satellite networks.
  • Earth Observation: Monitoring the Earth’s environment, weather forecasting, and disaster management using remote sensing satellites.
  • Space Applications: Developing applications for space technology in agriculture, telemedicine, education, and more.

2. Eligibility Criteria to Join ISRO

Joining ISRO requires meeting certain academic and professional qualifications. Here’s a breakdown of the eligibility for ISRO:

2.1. Educational Qualifications

  • Engineering Graduates: A Bachelor’s degree in Engineering (B.E./B.Tech) in disciplines like Electronics, Mechanical, Computer Science, Electrical, or Aerospace Engineering is typically required. The minimum percentage or CGPA required is usually around 65% or 6.84 CGPA on a 10-point scale.
  • Science Graduates: For roles in research and development, a Master’s degree in Science (M.Sc) in disciplines like Physics, Chemistry, or Mathematics is necessary. ISRO also recruits Ph.D. holders for advanced research positions.
  • Diploma Holders: For technical assistant roles, a diploma in relevant engineering disciplines is required.
  • ITI Holders: Candidates with an ITI certificate can apply for technician positions.

2.2. Age Limit

  • The age limit for ISRO recruitment is typically 35 years, although there are relaxations for candidates belonging to reserved categories such as SC, ST, and OBC.

2.3. National Eligibility

  • Candidates must be Indian citizens. In some cases, Overseas Citizens of India (OCI) may also be eligible to apply, but they need to check the specific recruitment notification for details.

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2.4. Physical and Medical Standards

  • Candidates must meet specific physical and medical standards, especially for roles that involve working in space-related activities, where physical fitness is critical.

3. What are the different Roles in ISRO?

ISRO offers a variety of roles across different domains. Here’s an overview of the key positions:

3.1. Scientist/Engineer

  • Role: Scientists/Engineers in ISRO are responsible for the research, development, and implementation of space missions. This includes designing satellites, rockets, and other space-related systems.
  • Qualifications: B.E./B.Tech or M.E./M.Tech in relevant engineering disciplines.
  • Selection Process: Written test followed by an interview.

3.2. Technical Assistant

  • Role: Technical Assistants support engineers in the development and testing of space systems. They work on the technical aspects of projects, such as assembly, maintenance, and operation of equipment.
  • Qualifications: Diploma in Engineering.
  • Selection Process: Written test and skill test.

3.3. Technician

  • Role: Technicians work on the ground level, assisting with the operation, maintenance, and repair of equipment used in space missions.
  • Qualifications: ITI in relevant trades.
  • Selection Process: Written test and skill test.

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3.4. Administrative Roles

  • Role: ISRO also recruits candidates for administrative positions such as Accounts Officer, Administrative Officer, and Purchase & Stores Officer.
  • Qualifications: A relevant degree in management, finance, or commerce.
  • Selection Process: Written test and interview.

3.5. Research Fellowships

  • Role: ISRO offers research fellowships such as Junior Research Fellow (JRF) and Senior Research Fellow (SRF) for candidates interested in pursuing research in space science.
  • Qualifications: Postgraduate degree in relevant disciplines.
  • Selection Process: Interview, sometimes preceded by a written test.

4. How to Apply for ISRO Jobs?

4.1. Check the Official ISRO Website

  • The first step in applying for a job at ISRO is to regularly check the official ISRO website for job notifications. ISRO releases job notifications for various positions throughout the year.

4.2. Understand the Job Notification

  • Each job notification will contain detailed information about the job role, qualifications required, age limit, application fee, and the selection process. Carefully read and understand the notification before applying.

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4.3. Online Application Process

  • Registration: Candidates must register on the official ISRO recruitment portal. You will need to provide basic details like your name, email address, and phone number.
  • Filling the Application Form: After registration, log in to the portal and fill out the application form. Ensure that you provide accurate information and double-check your entries before submitting the form.
  • Uploading Documents: You will be required to upload scanned copies of your educational certificates, photograph, and signature. Make sure these are in the required format and size.
  • Application Fee: Pay the application fee online through net banking, credit/debit card, or other available payment methods.
  • Submit the Application: After completing all the steps, submit your application. You will receive a confirmation message or email.
  • Print the Application: It’s advisable to print a copy of the application form for future reference.

4.4. Admit Card and Examination

  • If you are shortlisted for a written test, ISRO will release the admit card on its official website. Download the admit card and keep it safe, as you’ll need it for the exam.

5. ISRO Selection Process

The selection process for ISRO jobs typically involves multiple stages:

5.1. Written Test

  • The written test is usually the first step in the selection process. It is a competitive exam that tests your knowledge in your field of expertise. For example, engineers will face questions related to their engineering discipline, while administrative positions will have questions on management, finance, or general awareness.

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5.2. Skill Test

  • For technical roles like Technician and Technical Assistant, candidates may need to undergo a skill test. This test assesses practical knowledge and the ability to perform specific tasks related to the job.

5.3. Interview

  • Candidates who pass the written test (and skill test, if applicable) are called for an interview. The interview panel typically consists of senior ISRO scientists and engineers who evaluate your technical knowledge, problem-solving abilities, and suitability for the role.

5.4. Final Selection

  • The final selection is based on the combined performance in the written test and interview. ISRO may also consider your academic records and relevant work experience.

Note: Evaluate your strengths and weaknesses in interviews to stand out from the competition.This self-awareness will make you a more compelling candidate in the eyes of interviewers.)

5.5. Medical Examination

  • Selected candidates must undergo a medical examination to ensure they meet the physical and medical standards required for the job.

6. Latest Updates on ISRO Recruitment (2024)

6.1. Increased Focus on Young Talent

  • In 2024, ISRO has increased its focus on recruiting young talent. The organization is looking to harness fresh ideas and perspectives, particularly in the fields of Artificial Intelligence (AI), Machine Learning (ML), and Data Science. If you have expertise in these areas, you might have an edge in the selection process.

6.2. Collaboration with Universities

  • ISRO is enhancing its collaboration with leading universities and research institutions in India. These collaborations involve joint research projects, internships, and recruitment drives. Students from partner institutions might receive preferential consideration during the recruitment process.

6.3. Opportunities Linked to Gaganyaan

The Gaganyaan Mission has generated a wide range of job opportunities within ISRO. Engineers, scientists, and technicians specializing in human spaceflight, life support systems, space robotics, and biomedical engineering courses are in high demand. Additionally, the mission has opened doors for collaborations with international space agencies, offering further opportunities for those involved in the project.

7. How to Prepare for a Career at ISRO?

Securing a position at ISRO requires thorough preparation. Here are some tips to help you get ready:

7.1. Strengthen Your Academic Background

Focus on excelling in your academic studies, particularly in subjects related to your desired role at ISRO. Maintain a high GPA, engage in research projects, and participate in relevant internships to build a strong academic profile.

7.2. Develop Relevant Skills

Stay updated with the latest technological advancements in your field. For engineers, this could involve learning new programming languages, software tools, or engineering techniques. For scientists, it might mean engaging in cutting-edge research or publishing papers in reputed journals.

7.3. Practice for Competitive Exams

The ISRO recruitment process is highly competitive. Prepare rigorously for the entrance exams by solving previous years’ question papers, taking mock tests, and focusing on areas where you need improvement. Consistent practice without  distraction is crucial for academic success.

7.4. Stay Informed

Regularly check the ISRO website and other relevant portals for the latest updates on job openings, eligibility criteria, and exam schedules. Staying informed will help you apply for positions as soon as they become available and ensure that you meet all the requirements.

8. Latest Updates on ISRO Recruitment (2024)

8.1. Increased Focus on Young Talent

In 2024, ISRO has intensified its efforts to recruit young and innovative talent, particularly in emerging fields like Artificial Intelligence (AI), Machine Learning (ML), and Data Science. The organization recognizes the importance of these technologies in enhancing space missions and satellite operations. Candidates with expertise in these areas are likely to find increased opportunities within ISRO.

8.2. Collaboration with Universities

ISRO is expanding its collaboration with top universities and research institutions across India. These partnerships involve joint research initiatives, internships, and recruitment drives, providing students and young professionals with a direct pathway into ISRO. If you're studying at one of these partner institutions, keep an eye out for special recruitment notifications and internship opportunities.

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8.3. Expansion of ISRO’s Infrastructure

With the upcoming missions, including the Gaganyaan human spaceflight program, ISRO is also expanding its infrastructure. This expansion includes the development of new research facilities, testing centers, and spaceports, creating additional employment opportunities in various domains, from construction and project management to specialized scientific research.

9. Conclusion

Joining ISRO is a prestigious achievement that offers a fulfilling career in space exploration and technology. Whether you aspire to work as a scientist, engineer, technician, or in an administrative capacity, ISRO provides a diverse range of roles that contribute to the organization’s mission of advancing space science and benefiting humanity.

To join ISRO, focus on acquiring the necessary educational qualifications, developing relevant skills, and staying informed about the latest recruitment updates. The competition is fierce, but with dedication, preparation, and a clear strategy, you can turn your dream of joining ISRO into reality. The opportunities are vast and varied, from working on groundbreaking missions like Gaganyaan to contributing to the next generation of satellite technology.

As ISRO continues to push the boundaries of space exploration, it needs the brightest minds and the most committed individuals to join its ranks. Start your journey today by preparing yourself academically and professionally, and keep an eye on the latest developments and job openings. With persistence and passion, you could be part of the team that propels India’s space program to new heights.

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