CGPA to GPA Conversion: Step-by-Step Calculator for Study Abroad (2025)

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Introduction
Understanding the Basics
How to Convert 10-point CGPA to 4-point GPA?
What is GPA?
What is CGPA?
Converting 10-point CGPA to 4-point GPA
Tips and Considerations
Conclusion
FAQ’s:

Introduction

In the global academic landscape, grading systems vary significantly from one region to another. While some countries employ a 4.0 GPA scale, others use a 10.0 CGPA scale.

This can lead to confusion and challenges when students, educators, or employers need to compare and evaluate academic performance.

This comprehensive guide will walk you through the process of converting a 10-point CGPA to a 4-point GPA.

Understanding the Basics

Before we delve into the conversion process, let's establish a solid understanding of the grading systems involved:

CGPA (Cumulative Grade Point Average): Commonly used in countries like India, the CGPA system assigns a grade on a 10.0 scale. The highest possible CGPA is often 10.0, representing the top grade.
GPA (Grade Point Average): Widely used in the United States and some other countries, the GPA system operates on a 4.0 scale, with an 'A' grade translating to 4.0, a 'B' to 3.0, and so on.

How to Convert 10-point CGPA to 4-point GPA?

Step 1: Identify the CGPA Scale

The first step in converting a CGPA to a GPA is to identify the specific CGPA scale you are dealing with.

Some institutions may use a 9.0 or 10.0 scale, so it's crucial to determine the exact scale in use.

Step 2: Determine the Equivalencies

The conversion process requires identifying the equivalencies between CGPA and GPA on a point scale.

This step typically involves the following conversion scale:

CGPA 10.0 = GPA 4.0
CGPA 9.0 = GPA 3.6
CGPA 8.0 = GPA 3.2
CGPA 7.0 = GPA 2.8
CGPA 6.0 = GPA 2.4
CGPA 5.0 = GPA 2.0
CGPA 4.0 = GPA 1.6
CGPA 3.0 = GPA 1.2
CGPA 2.0 = GPA 0.8
CGPA 1.0 = GPA 0.4

Please note that these conversions may vary slightly depending on institutional policies. Always consult with your institution or the institution you are applying to for specific guidelines.

Step 3: Individual Course Conversion

In some cases, you may need to convert individual course grades rather than the overall CGPA.

In this scenario, use the same conversion scale as mentioned in Step 2 for each course's grade.

After converting all course grades, calculate the weighted average to determine the GPA.

Step 4: Calculate the GPA

For most applicants, the conversion will involve calculating the GPA from the overall CGPA. To do this, you simply multiply your CGPA by the equivalent GPA for your specific scale.

For example, if your CGPA is 8.5 on a 10.0 scale, the calculation would be as follows:

CGPA 8.5 x GPA equivalent 3.4 (as per the conversion scale) = GPA 2.89

Step 5: Rounding

When converting, it's essential to round the GPA to the nearest tenth.

In our example, CGPA 8.5 was converted to GPA 2.89, which would be rounded to 2.9.

Step 6: Verify with the Institution

To ensure accuracy and compliance with the institution or organization's specific requirements, always verify your GPA conversion process.

Institutions or employers may have their unique guidelines for CGPA to GPA conversion, which could differ slightly from the standard scale.

What is GPA?

The GPA or Grade Point Average is the computed average of the grades in all the subjects that you have scored for the term, semester, or year
The GPA for Study Abroad is generally used to showcase your academic performance to the college admissions committee
The GPA scale is measured in five distinct grades, A, B, C, D, and F, with A being the highest grade and F being the lowest.

What is CGPA?

The CGPA or Cumulative Grade Point Average is the average of all GPA grades that you would have earned for the entire duration of any course that you have studied
To compute the CGPA for a course, you will need to add the GPA for all the semesters you have studied the course and divide it by the total number of credit hours that you have spent on the course
You will need to have a high GPA to obtain a high CGPA score

Converting 10-point CGPA to 4-point GPA

The following table provides a comparison of the different GPA scales

10 Point CGPA	Equivalent 4 Point GPA	USA Grade Equivalent
10.0	4.00	A
9.9	3.97	A
9.8	3.94	A
9.7	3.90	A
9.6	3.87	A
9.5	3.84	A
9.4	3.81	A
9.3	3.78	A
9.2	3.74	A
9.1	3.71	A
9.0	3.68	A
8.9	3.65	A
8.8	3.62	A
8.7	3.58	A
8.6	3.55	A
8.5	3.52	A
8.4	3.49	A
8.3	3.46	A
8.2	3.42	A
8.1	3.39	A
8.0	3.36	A
7.9	3.33	A
7.8	3.30	A
7.7	3.26	A
7.6	3.23	A
7.5	3.20	A
7.4	3.17	A
7.3	3.14	A
7.2	3.10	A
7.1	3.07	A
7.0	3.04	A
6.9	3.00	B
6.8	2.95	B
6.7	2.90	B
6.6	2.85	B
6.5	2.80	B
6.4	2.75	B
6.3	2.70	B
6.2	2.65	B
6.1	2.60	B
6.0	2.55	B
5.9	2.50	B
5.8	2.45	B
5.7	2.40	B
5.6	2.35	B
5.5	2.30	B
5.4	2.25	B
5.3	2.20	B
5.2	2.15	B
5.1	2.10	B
5.0	2.05	B
4.9	2.00	C
4.8	1.94	C
4.7	1.88	C
4.6	1.82	C
4.5	1.76	C
4.4	1.71	C
4.3	1.65	C
4.2	1.59	C
4.1	1.53	C
4.0	1.47	C
3.9	1.41	C
3.8	1.35	C
3.6	1.24	C
3.6	1.29	C
3.5	1.18	C
3.4	1.12	C
3.3	1.06	C
3.2	1.00	F
3.1	0.97	F
3.0	0.94	F
2.9	0.91	F
2.8	0.88	F
2.7	0.84	F
2.6	0.81	F
2.5	0.78	F
2.4	0.75	F
2.3	0.72	F
2.2	0.69	F
2.1	0.66	F
2.0	0.63	F
1.9	0.59	F
1.8	0.56	F
1.7	0.53	F
1.6	0.50	F
1.5	0.47	F
1.4	0.44	F
1.3	0.41	F
1.2	0.38	F
1.1	0.34	F
1.0	0.31	F

The table is an approximation of the conversion scale, and you should not rely on it for your admission application
The table is for illustrative purposes only and should not be used for submitting grades at the time of application, as the university will be doing the conversion at their end
You can however use this conversion table in case you do not know the GPA of the topper in your course and want to know about your chances of getting admission.
You can reach out to our overseas education advisors at Global Tree in case you have any doubts in this regard.

Tips and Considerations

Some institutions may provide their conversion tables or guidelines, so be sure to check for these resources.
When applying for academic programs or jobs, it's important to provide both the converted GPA and the original CGPA.
If you are an educator or employer evaluating foreign credentials, familiarize yourself with various grading systems and their conversion methods to make informed decisions.

Conclusion

Converting a 10-point CGPA to a 4-point GPA is an essential process for international students, educators, and employers.

This guide has outlined the step-by-step process, from understanding the basics to calculating the GPA.

By following these steps and considering the tips provided, you can ensure that your academic achievements are accurately represented on a global scale.

Whether you're embarking on a study abroad journey or assessing foreign credentials, a clear understanding of the conversion process is a valuable asset in the world of academia and employment.

FAQ’s:

1. Is there a universal 10-point CGPA to 4-point GPA formula?

Answer:
No! Common methods include:
- Direct scaling (CGPA ÷ 10 × 4).
- WES/iGPA Calculator (accounts for course rigor).
- University-specific tables (e.g., MIT uses 9.0 CGPA = 4.0 GPA).
  Always check your target institution’s guidelines.

2. Why does my converted GPA differ across platforms (WES, Scholaro, etc.)?

Answer:
Different agencies weight subjects differently (e.g., STEM courses may be scaled higher). WES is stricter, while Scholaro may inflate grades. Use the calculator preferred by your university/employer.

3. How do I convert a 10-point CGPA with backlogs to a 4-point GPA?

Answer:
- If backlogs are cleared: Some universities ignore them; others include the retake grade.
- If pending: Convert your current CGPA but disclose backlogs separately (required for most applications).

4. Do elective/minor courses affect GPA conversion?

Answer:
Yes! Agencies like WES may exclude non-core subjects or assign lower weight. Highlight major courses if your GPA seems unfairly low post-conversion.

5. How do I convert a 7.5 CGPA to a 4.0 scale for US universities?

Answer:
- Linear method: 7.5 ÷ 10 × 4 = 3.0 GPA.
- WES method: Often ~2.8–3.2 (varies by transcript).
  Top universities may use in-house charts—email their admissions office.

6. Can I round up my converted GPA (e.g., 3.78 to 3.8)?

Answer:
Rarely. Most institutions require two decimal places unrounded. Misreporting can lead to rejection. Example: 3.78 stays 3.78 unless specified otherwise.

7. How do UK/Canadian universities interpret a 10-point CGPA?

Answer:
- UK: Often classifies 8.0+ as First Class, 7.0–7.9 as Upper Second.
- Canada: May use WES or equate 7.5+ CGPA to B+/A-.
  Always check country-specific grading frameworks.