Study Overseas | Expert Tips | How To

Introduction

Welcome to Canada, where the winters are cold, the people are warm, and the search for housing can be an adventure of its own. Finding a place to live before you even set foot in the country can feel like trying to ice skate uphill, but fear not! With a bit of guidance, a pinch of patience, and a sprinkle of quirky tips, you’ll be settled into your Canadian abode before you know it. Let’s dive into this guide on how to find housing in Canada before you arrive.

Understanding the Canadian Housing Market

The Lay of the Land

Canada’s housing market varies widely depending on the city and province. Here’s a quick rundown of some best cities in Canada for students:

• Toronto: A bustling metropolis with a competitive rental market. Finding homes in Toronto can be expensive but it will also provide you with a plethora of options.
• Vancouver: Known for its stunning scenery and sky-high rents. Finding a house in Vancouver is great if you love nature and don’t mind paying a premium.
• Montreal: Offers a mix of European charm and affordability. The rental market is slightly less competitive but still requires diligence.
• Calgary: More affordable with a strong sense of community. Ideal if you’re looking for a mix of urban and rural living.
• Ottawa: Canada’s capital offers a balance of work and leisure with moderate rental prices.

Types of Housing in Canada

You’ll come across various types of housing, each with its own quirks:

• Apartments: Most common in urban areas. Look for both high-rise buildings and smaller complexes.
• Condos: Often offer more amenities but can come with higher fees.
• Houses: Ideal for families or those wanting more space. Can be rented or leased.
• Shared Housing: Great for students and budget-conscious individuals. You’ll share common areas but have your own bedroom.

(Read More: Is Vancouver city in Canada safe for Indians?)

Steps to Finding Housing in Canada Before You Arrive

Step 1: Research and Decide on a Location

First, decide where in Canada you want to live. Consider factors like:

• Proximity to work or school
• Public transportation availability
• Cost of living in the area
• Local amenities and attractions

Step 2: Set Your Budget

Cost of living in Canada can vary greatly, so setting a budget is crucial. Consider:

• Rent: Typically the largest expense.
• Utilities: Check if they are included in the rent or additional.
• Internet and Cable: Essential services that may not be included.
• Insurance: Renter’s insurance is a wise investment to protect your belongings.

Step 3: Use Online Resources

The internet is your best friend in this search. Here are some top resources:

• Kijiji: Popular for classifieds and rentals.
• Craigslist: Widely used, but be wary of scams.
• PadMapper: Great for visualizing rental locations.
• Rentals.ca: Comprehensive listings for various cities.
• Facebook Marketplace and Groups: Join local groups for the latest listings and community insights.

Step 4: Contact Potential Landlords or Agents

Once you find potential places, reach out to landlords or real estate agents. Prepare a brief introduction about yourself, your move-in date, and any questions you have about the property. Be ready to:

• Provide references: Previous landlords or employers.
• Show proof of income: Bank statements or job offer letters.
• Complete rental applications: These can often be done online.

Step 5: Use Virtual Tours and Videos

Since you can’t visit in person, ask for virtual tours or video walkthroughs. Pay attention to:

• Condition of the property: Look for signs of wear and tear.

• Natural light: Important for your well-being.

• Noise levels: Try to gauge if the area is noisy.

• Room sizes: Ensure your furniture will fit.

Note: Before arriving, plan how to spend the first 30-days in Canada as an International student. This will make your stay easier.

Tips and Tricks for a Successful Search

Start Early

The early bird gets the worm—or in this case, the best apartment. Start your search at least three months before your intended move-in date.

Be Flexible

Having a list of must-haves is good, but being flexible can open up more options. Prioritise what’s non-negotiable and where you can compromise.

Watch Out for Scams

Sadly, scams are a reality. Red flags include:

• Too-good-to-be-true prices
• Requests for wire transfers or cash deposits before seeing the property
• Landlords who are “out of the country” and can’t meet in person

Always verify the legitimacy of the listing and the landlord. Use reputable rental websites and consider working with licensed real estate agents.

(Read More: How to get a Canada work visa from India?)

Navigating the Legal Aspects

Lease Agreements

A lease agreement is a binding contract. Ensure it includes:

• Rental amount and payment schedule
• Lease term (month-to-month or fixed-term)
• Responsibilities for utilities and maintenance
• Pet policies, if applicable

Tenant Rights

Canada has strong tenant protections. Familiarise yourself with:

• Provincial tenancy laws
• Your rights to a safe and habitable living environment
• Procedures for resolving disputes

Each province has a Residential Tenancies Act or equivalent that outlines your rights and responsibilities as a tenant.

Making the Move

Arranging Temporary Accommodation

If your lease starts after your arrival date, you’ll need temporary housing. Options include:

• Hotels or Motels: Convenient but can be expensive.
• Hostels: Budget-friendly and great for meeting people.
• Airbnb: Flexible stays with the comfort of a home.
• University Residences: Some top universities in Canada offer temporary housing for new students.

Moving Your Belongings

Decide what to bring and what to buy once you arrive. Options for moving your stuff include:

• Shipping Companies: For large items and furniture.

• Luggage: For essentials and personal items.

• Buying Locally: Consider buying furniture and household items after you arrive to save on shipping costs.

Setting Up Your New Home

Once you have the keys, it’s time to set up your new home:

• Utilities: Set up or transfer utilities like electricity, water, and gas.
• Internet and Cable: Arrange for installation as soon as possible.
• Furnishings: Ikea and local furniture stores are popular choices.
• Home Essentials: Stock up on kitchen supplies, cleaning products, and other necessities.

(Read More: How to get Canada PR from India in 2024?)

Embracing Your New Canadian Life

Getting to Know Your Neighborhood

Take time to explore your new surroundings. Check out:

• Local cafes and restaurants
• Parks and recreational facilities
• Public transportation routes
• Community centers and events

Meeting New People

Making new friends can ease the transition. Join:

• Local clubs and organizations
• Community events and festivals
• Social media groups for newcomers

Navigating the Seasons

Canada’s weather can be extreme. Prepare for:

• Winter: Invest in a good winter coat, boots, and layers.
• Summer: Sunscreen and insect repellent are must-haves.
• Fall and Spring: Rain gear and transitional clothing.

Conclusion

Finding housing in Canada before you arrive might seem like a daunting task, but with a little preparation and a lot of resourcefulness, you’ll soon find yourself settled in your cozy new home. From understanding the housing market to navigating legalities and embracing your new life, this guide has covered all the quirky and essential aspects to ensure a smooth transition.

Welcome to Canada, where the housing market might be a bit of a rollercoaster, but the journey is well worth it. Remember, every igloo (or apartment) has its charm, and soon enough, you’ll be sipping maple syrup by the fireplace, wondering why you ever worried in the first place. Happy house hunting!

(Read More: Is Canada immigration beneficial for you? Explore!)

GT Snapshot!! Summary of Key Points

• Understanding the Market: Familiarize yourself with popular cities and housing types.
• Setting Your Budget: Include rent, utilities, internet, and insurance.
• Using Online Resources: Explore Kijiji, Craigslist, PadMapper, Rentals.ca, and Facebook.
• Contacting Landlords: Prepare references, proof of income, and rental applications.
• Avoiding Scams: Watch for red flags and verify listings.
• Navigating Legal Aspects: Understand lease agreements and tenant rights.
• Making the Move: Arrange temporary accommodation and move your belongings.
• Embracing Your New Life: Explore your neighbourhood, meet new people, and prepare for Canadian weather.

By following this guide, you’ll be well-equipped to find and secure your new home in Canada, ensuring a smooth and enjoyable transition. Welcome to your new adventure!