A COMPREHENSIVE GUIDE TO GET CANADA PR AFTER STUDY
- Introduction
- What are the Benefits of Canada PR?
- Different Routes to Apply for Canada PR
- Various Canada PR Programs
- Necessary Documents for Canada PR
- What is the fee for Canada PR?
- Processing Time for Canada PR Application
- Canada Express Entry
- Canada PR Visa Renewal and Canada Citizenship
- FAQ’s
- Conclusion
Introduction
There are several factors that contribute to Canada's continued popularity as a destination for immigration, including its solid economy, excellent living standards, and accommodating immigration regulations. It is possible to gain access to a wide range of advantages by obtaining Permanent Residency (PR), which is a requirement for students and professionals who are considering a future in Canada.
In this all-encompassing guide, we will delve into the several aspects of acquiring permanent residency in Canada after completing your education. These aspects include the advantages, pathways, programmes, documents that are required, costs that are involved with the application, application processing periods, and the complexities of Canada Express Entry.
What are the Benefits of Canada PR?
- Healthcare Coverage: Access to publicly funded healthcare services.
- Geographic Flexibility: Freedom to live, work, and study in Canada anywhere.
- Path to Citizenship: Eligibility to apply for Canadian citizenship after meeting residency requirements.
- Legal Protections: Entitlement to legal rights and protections under Canadian law.
- Education Opportunities: Access to high-quality education for PR holders and their dependents.
- Diverse Employment Options: Open doors to a wide range of employment opportunities across industries.
- Family reunification: Ability to sponsor family members for PR, including spouses, children, and parents.
- Stability against Deportation: Protection against deportation unless involved in serious legal violations.
The World Happiness Report 2022 has Canada in the fifteenth position, while the Human Development Index (HDI) places it in the "Very High" tier. Both of these rankings are indicative of Canada's standing in the international community. Canadian policies that are favourable to immigration, in conjunction with the country's excellent educational and medical systems, make Canada an appealing option. Based on the Immigration Levels proposal 2023-25, there is a proposal to enhance the number of permanent resident admissions, which indicates that potential candidates will have a favourable opportunity.
Planned PR Admissions by Category (2023-2025)
Category | 2023 | 2024 | 2025 |
---|---|---|---|
Federal High Skilled |
82,880 |
109,020 |
114,000 |
Provincial Nominee Program (PNP) |
105,500 |
110,000 |
117,500 |
Spouses, Partners, and Children |
78,000 |
80,000 |
82,000 |
Parents and Grandparents |
28,500 |
34,000 |
36,000 |
The above data underscores Canada's commitment to expanding opportunities for PR seekers.
Different Routes to Apply for Canada PR
Prospective PR applicants can choose between direct PR application and the study-to-PR route. The latter involves obtaining a Canada Student Visa, followed by a Post Graduate Work Permit (PGWP), creating a pathway to PR eligibility.
Program | English Requirements | Work/Job/Job Offer | Education |
---|---|---|---|
Atlantic Immigration Pilot |
CLB 4 |
Work experience not required; Job offer required |
Minimum 2 years program from a publicly funded post-secondary institution in Atlantic Canada |
Canadian Experience Class (Express Entry) |
CLB 7 for TEER 0 or 1; CLB 5 for TEER 2 or 3 |
12 months of work experience in TEER 0 to 3 |
Extra points for Canadian Education |
Federal Skilled Trades Program (Express Entry) |
CLB 5 for speaking and listening; CLB 4 for reading and writing |
2-year work experience in a skilled trade (TEER 2 or 3); Full-time job offer or certification required |
Extra points for Canadian Education |
Federal Skilled Worker Program (Express Entry) |
CLB 7 |
1-year work experience in TEER 0 to 3 |
Extra points for Canadian Education |
Provincial Nominee Program |
Depends on Province |
All TEER categories – Province-specific |
Province-specific |
Rural Northern Immigration Pilot |
CLB 6 for TEER 0 and 1; CLB 5 for TEER 2 and 3; CLB 4 for TEER 4 and 5 |
Permanent job offer required; Work experience requirement waived for international students |
Variable |
The table highlights the diverse pathways available for Canada PR.
(Read More: Which institutions in Canada accept your Duolingo score?)
Various Canada PR Programs
Canada offers various programs catering to different immigration needs. Let's delve into the specifics of some prominent programs:
- Atlantic Immigration Program: Designed for international graduates and skilled foreign workers in Atlantic Provinces.
- Canadian Experience Class (Express Entry): Requires work experience in Canada and offers extra points for Canadian education.
- Federal Skilled Trades Program (Express Entry): Geared towards individuals with skilled trade experience, offering extra points for Canadian education.
- Federal Skilled Worker Program (Express Entry): Targets individuals with work experience in TEER 0 to 3, providing extra points for Canadian education.
- Provincial Nominee Program (PNP): Different provinces have specific requirements, allowing nomination through Express Entry or Notification of Interest.
- Rural and Northern Immigration Pilot: Focuses on attracting skilled workers to rural and northern communities.
Necessary Documents for Canada PR
Gathering the necessary documents is a crucial step in the Canada PR application process. Here is an overview of the required documents:
Document | Purpose |
---|---|
Valid Passport |
Identification |
IELTS Test Score |
Language proficiency |
Educational Credential Assessment (ECA) |
Verification of foreign education credentials |
Provincial Nomination (if applicable) |
Endorsement from a province (if applicable) |
Job Offer (if applicable) |
Confirmation of employment |
Proof of Funds |
Financial capacity verification |
Medical Examination Reports |
Health assessment |
Police Verification Certificates |
Criminal background check |
Birth/Marriage/Divorce/Adoption Certificates |
Personal status confirmation |
Digital Photographs |
Visual identification |
Any other relevant document |
As required by specific programs |
Ensure all documents are complete and in order which is crucial for a smooth application process to study in Canada.
What is the fee for Canada PR?
Head | Canada PR Cost |
---|---|
Business Immigration |
Processing Fee: CAD 1,625 |
|
Processing Fee for Spouse: CAD 850 |
|
Processing Fee for Child: CAD 230 |
|
Right of Permanent Residence Fee: CAD 515 |
Economic Immigration (includes Express Entry) |
Processing Fee: CAD 1,365 |
|
Processing Fee for Spouse: CAD 850 |
|
Processing Fee for Child: CAD 230 |
|
Right of Permanent Residence Fee: CAD 515 |
Others |
IELTS Fees: INR 15,500 |
|
Medical Tests: INR 7,500 |
|
Police Verification: INR 1,000 |
|
Other Documentation: Variable |
Understanding the cost structure is essential for financial planning.
Processing Time for Canada PR Application
The processing time for Canada PR visa applications varies depending on the program. Here is an estimate of the processing time for various types of Canada PR applications:
Program | Processing Time (Months) |
---|---|
Canadian Experience Class |
20 |
Atlantic Immigration Pilot |
15 |
Provincial Nominees |
12 |
Federal Skilled Workers |
30 |
Federal Skilled Trades |
63 |
Quebec Skilled Workers |
19 |
Start-up Visa |
32 |
Understanding processing times aids in managing expectations and planning.
Canada Express Entry
Express Entry is a popular route, comprising three programs: Canadian Experience Class, Federal Skilled Worker Program, and Federal Skilled Trades Program. The following steps outline the process:
- Arrange Necessary Documents: Including IELTS score, ECA, etc.
- Check Eligibility: Determineeligibility for the Express Entry program.
- Submit Expression of Interest (EOI): Create a profile and be ranked in the Express Entry Pool using the Comprehensive Ranking System (CRS).
- Receive Invitation to Apply (ITA): High-scoring profiles receive ITAs.
- Apply within 60 Days: From the day of receiving the ITA.
- Document Verification: Conducted by an immigration officer.
- Receive Canada PR: Upon approval by the Immigration, Refugees and Citizenship Canada (IRCC).
Comprehensive Ranking System (CRS) Points Overview
Assessment Criteria | Maximum Score |
---|---|
Marital Status |
Determined by specific criteria |
Age |
110 |
Level of Education |
150 |
Language Proficiency |
160 |
Canadian Work Experience |
80 |
Skill Transferability |
100 |
Additional Points |
600 |
Understanding the CRS points system is vital for optimizing one's profile.
Canada PR Visa Renewal and Canada Citizenship
Securing Canada PR is just the beginning. To maintain PR status and eventually apply for Canadian citizenship, certain criteria must be met:
- Hold a Canada PR
- Reside in Canada for a minimum of 1,095 days (3 years) in the last 5 years
- File Taxes
- Pass a Citizenship Test
- Provide Proof of English Language Proficiency
- Understanding the pathway to citizenship is essential for long-term planning.
(Read More: How to create an Express Entry Profile for Canada?)
FAQ’s
1. If I do not have a Canadian education, am I able to seek permanent resident status in Canada?
A: It is possible for applicants to obtain permanent residency under the Express Entry programme even if they have not yet graduated from a Canadian educational institution.
2. What are the level of language proficiency requirements for the various programmes that are available?
A: The language requirements for each programme are different; for instance, some programmes demand CLB 7, while others may accept CLB 5 as a valid language.
3. When it comes to Canada PR, are there any age requirements?
A: There are no age restrictions that are strictly enforced; nevertheless, the CRS points are based on age; younger applicants receive more points.
4. How can I raise my score on the Express Entry Common Requirements?
A: The answer is to improve your language skills, acquire work experience in Canada, and obtain nominations from province governments in order to increase your CRS points.
5. Can I include my family in my application for permanent residency?
A: Yes, members of the family are permitted to be added, and it is possible that verification of additional funds may be required.
Conclusion
It is a strategic endeavour that requires a comprehensive awareness of the procedures, programmes, and requirements in order to successfully navigate the public relations landscape available in Canada. Canada is continuing to open its doors to immigrants, and the path to permanent residency (PR) after completing one's education gives a multitude of choices. In order to have a successful application for permanent resident status in Canada, it is essential to conduct extensive study, meticulously prepare, and have a clear understanding of specific situations. Participate in the voyage, and you will be able to open the door to a prosperous future in one of the countries that is the most inviting in the world.